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Subject: Scholarly discussion of the music of John Cage.

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[silence] chance operations


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  • From: Stefano Pocci <>
  • To: Silence <>
  • Subject: [silence] chance operations
  • Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2017 19:43:31 +0200
  • Authentication-results: fort01.mail.virginia.edu; spf=pass (virginia.edu: domain of designates 209.85.215.50 as permitted sender)

Hi all,
I always wondered what chance operations were for Cage exactly, especially in regards of his usage of the I-Ching.
Sometimes he used it as a random number generator, which initially probably meant tossing the coins to obtain an hexagram, that is, a number between 1 and 64.
Later, he used a computer generated outcome to determine such random number, which made his job faster.
However, this implies that his questions were supposed to receive a numerical answer, a number, limiting the range of possible questions. Is that so?
And finally, has Cage ever interpreted the I-Ching hexagram meaning for his works? Not just numerically I mean. If so, it would be really interesting to see what kind of questions he posed.

Thanks in advance for your help,
Stefano



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